类别 全部 - listening - speaking - writing - motivation

作者:Aranzazu Gomez-vallejo copado 5 年以前

579

Productive and Receptive Skills

The significance of developing productive and receptive language skills is emphasized in language education. Listening skills are essential for understanding content and specific details in daily conversations, providing a sense of achievement when comprehension is successful and reducing frustration.

Productive and Receptive Skills

Top-down skill

Productive and Receptive Skills

Speaking

Genre
Why is it important?
Communicative activities
Organisation and materials
Keys for a successful discussion
Specific problems
Flow
Preparation
Frame it
Fluency
Confidence
Fluency vs. Accuracy
Devil's advocate
Open questions
Avoiding talk-talk loop
Structuring talk
Problems
PANIC!
No knowledge
No interest/motivation/desire to speak

Writing

Correction codes
Language
Layout
Spelling
Ortography
How can teachers help students to realise it?
Structuring and organising
Feedback
Examples
How can students generate ideas?
Fast-writing
Text start
Brainstorming
How could we do it?
Preparatory steps
mental process and individual activity

Reading

Why read?
Duty
Pleasure
Types
Extensive reading

longer reading

Scanning

locate information

Skimming

general questions

Reading for detail

Stop-start-back

Difficulties to read in a foreign language
Understand all words
Differences between a foreign language and L1
unable to recognise the words
Reading is the same
What is it?
Recognise words

Listening

Students
sense of achievement
specific details
anticipate content
understand what needed
frustation
Teacher
encourage
provide materials
adequate to levels
methodology
topics
Importance
daily life