Kategorier: Alle - grammar - cognition - strategies - culture

af GABRIELA ALVAREZ BUCURU 6 måneder siden

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Language Acquisition VS. Language Learning

The process of acquiring or learning a language involves a range of factors and methodologies. Language acquisition tends to be more natural, often occurring through unconscious and implicit means, such as interaction with parents or siblings, and is heavily influenced by age, brain maturity, and cognitive abilities.

Language Acquisition VS. Language
Learning

Language Acquisition VS. Language Learning

Imitation
Baby stars to say "mom"
Social Transmission
Don´t think about the verb tense structure
Internal Action
Non- Translation Approach
Personal
Inductive
A teacher teaches you the rule of something and then gives you exercises to do
Focus on Spoken
Practice
Conversations with native people
Natural System
Aptitude
Defects of the speech organs
Subconscious
Antepresente (he amado, he comido, he subido)
Age and brain maturity
Prior L enlargement and know-how
Learner’s traits and situational factors
Language acquisition device
Nativity
Culture and status
Cognition abilities
Experiences and exposure
Companionship
Persona and lifestyle
Home and social environ
Outlook and aptitude
Intelligence, concentration and curiosity
Context
Age and sex
Input hypothesis
Urge for correctnes
Unaware of grammar
Unconcious

Implied an unconscious and implicit medium

Stages of LA
Telegraphic stage

Accumulating words together

Two-word stage
Holophrastic Stage

Single word

Early vocalizations
Verbal interaction
Parents/Siblings

Cognitive progression

Unware
Syntactic structures
Grammatical conventions
Intuitive

Domains

Correction
Student don´t want to participate to read
Cultural Transmission
Must learn the verb tense structure
External Action
Translation Approach
Technical
Deductive
The teacher asks you to do an activity so that by doing it yourself, you learn
Focus on Written
Theory
Learn the language structure
Attitude
Listen music
Movies in target language
Conscious
Present perfect tense (s + have/has + verb past participle)

Theoretical Underpinning

Stephen Krashen
Monitor hypothesis

Optimal

Under users

Over users

Conscious of rules
Cognizant

Factors Affecting

Personality and instructional vista
Attitude and cognitive style
Age, sex, context and input factors.
Motivation
Language ego
Language anxiety

Review of Related Literature

Ghani (2003)
Expansively scrutinized the approaches with respect to LL
Lightbown and Spada (2001)
acquisition transpires all through the formative epoch of acquirer’s life
Leaver et al (2005)
Variance

whether (L1), (L2) or (L3) is being acquired

Robbins (2007)
unveiled LA indispensable of all lingua franca
Maslo (2007)
LA as an acquisitioned phenomenon

Exploits conscious and explicit mode

strategies
Memorization strategies
Meta-cognitive strategies
Communication strategies
Rehearsal strategies
Cover strategies
Retrieval strategies

Cognizant/intentional activity

Deliberate endeavor
Concious