Language Learning Strategies
O'Malley et al. (1985)
Socioaffective Strategies
question for clarification
inferencing
auditory representation
recombination
note taking
delayed production
self-monitoring
functional planning
selective attention
directed attention
Stern's (1992)
by Mohd Aizuddin Zulkefli
Interpersonal Strategies
Communicative - Experiential Strategies
Cognitive Strategies
Management and Planning Strategies
Rubin (1987)
Metacognitive Learning Strategies
Cognitive Learning Strategies
Monitoring
Memorization
Deductive Reasoning
Guessing / Inductive Inferencing
Clarification / Verification
Oxford (1990)
Indirect strategies
Social Strategies
Empathising with others
Cooperating with others
Asking questions
Affective Strategies
Taking your emotional temperature
Encouraging yourself
Lowering your anxiety
Metacognitive Strategies
Evaluating your learning
Arranging and planning your learning
Centering your learning
Direct strategies
Compensation strategies
Overcoming limitations in speaking and writing
Guessing intelligently
Cognitive strategies
Creating structure for input and output
Analysing and reasoning
Receiving and sending messages strategies
Practising
Memory strategies
Employing action
Reviewing well
Applying images and sounds
Creating mental linkages
