LA LOGICA

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LA LOGICA

Conflict is present everywhere in the world around us. We experience conflict on a daily basis, and it can be minor or major.

Conflict in a story is a struggle between opposing forces. Characters must act to confront those forces and there is where conflict is born. If there is nothing to overcome, there is no story. Conflict in a story creates and drives the plot forward.

4. Utilidad

In this type of conflict, a character must take on society itself, and not a single person. The character stands at odds with societal norms and realizes the necessity to work against these norms. This is an external conflict.

Nos facilita la elaboración de pensamientos claros

Give examples of man versus society conflict in the real world.

Nos ayuda a pensar con más profundidad, orden y claridad

Give examples of man versus society conflict in a literary work.

5. Terminos

This situation results from a protagonist working against what has been foretold for that person. While this conflict was more prevalent in stories where gods could control fate, such as in ancient Greek dramas, there are still examples of this type of conflict in more contemporary literature.

Silogismo

Argumento que consta de tres proposiciones, la última de las cuales se deduce necesariamente de las otras dos.

Premisas

Señal o indicio por donde se infiere algo o se viene en conocimiento de ello

Juicios

Facultad por la que el ser humano puede distinguir el bien del mal y lo verdadero de lo falso

Racionalidad

Cualidad de racional.

Lógica

Lógico

Razon

Facultad de discurrir

Razonamientos

Since in real life we can't say that such examples of man versus supernatural, there are some superstitions that can influence a person's life.

Give examples of these superstitions.

Serie de conceptos encaminados a demostrar algo o a persuadir

Argumento

Give examples of man versus fate conflict in a literary work.

Razonamiento para probar o demostrar una proposición, o para convencer de lo que se afirma o se niega.

3. Caracteristicas

This conflict develops from a protagonist’s inner struggles and may depend on a character trying to decide between good and evil or overcoming self-doubt. This conflict has both internal and external aspects, as obstacles outside the protagonist's force them to deal with inner issues.

Tercero excluido

Establece que una proposición puede ser solamente verdadera o falsa, sin la posibilidad de la existencia de una tercera opción.

Los enunciados lógicos no se contradicen

Give examples of man versus self conflict in the real world.

Los resultados de la lógica son válidos o inválidos

Give examples of man versus self conflict in a literary work.

Los argumentos son evaluados por la validez

2. Ramas

In this type of conflict, a character is tormented by natural forces such as storms or animals. This is also an external conflict.

4. Lógica matemática

Intuicionismo

Logicismo

Es una lógica formal

3. Lógica simbólica

Se divide en dos subtipos

Proposicional

Lógica predicativa

Analiza las relaciones entre los símbolos

2. Lógica informal

Give examples of man versus nature conflict in the real world.

Estudia los argumentos que se despliegan del lenguaje cotidiano

1. Lógica formal

Give examples of man versus nature conflict in a literary work.

Sus símbolos tienen sentido por la aplicación útil que se les da.

Analiza los enunciados formales

1. Historia

A situation in which two characters have opposing desires or interests. The typical scenario is a conflict between the protagonist and antagonist. This is an external conflict.

Aristoteles

Give examples of man versus man conflict in a literary work.

La lógica aristotélica fue aceptada en ciencias y matemáticas, permaneció en uso amplio en Occidente hasta principios del siglo XIX

Fue el primero en emplear el termino lógica para referirse al estudio de los argumentos.