Cellular Respiration Concept Map

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Produces

1 CO2

1 NADH

Aerobic Cellular Respiration

Mitochondria

Anaerobic Respiration

Alcohol Fermentation

Lactic Acid Fermentation

Cristae

Has Four Parts

Oxidative Phosphorylation

Consists of

Electron Transport Chain (ETC)

Produces 6H20 as a final electron receiver

Creates a concentration Gradient of H+

Used In

Chemiosmosis

Net 36-38 ATP Per Glucose

Citric Acid Cycle

Mitochondrial Matrix

What is the Mitochondrial Matrix and what does it do?

In the mitochondrion, the matrix is the space within the inner membrane. The word "matrix" stems from the fact that this space is viscous, compared to the relatively aqueous cytoplasm.

Function. The mitochondrial matrix is the site of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, a series of enzymatic reactions initiated by the conversion of pyruvate and fatty acids to acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA). Pyruvate and fatty acids are transported into mitochondria from the cytoplasm by membrane-bound permeases.

Each Acetyl-CoA Produces

1 FADH2

3 NADH

Electron Carriers Used In

2 CO2

1 ATP

Oxidative Decarboxylation of Pyruvate

Each Pyruvate

Becomes Acetyl-CoA

Glycolysis

Glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆)

2 ATP invested to produce

2 NADH

Used in intermediate Process

2 Pyruvate

4 ATP

What is ATP?

Adenosine triphosphate is an organic compound and hydrotrope that provides energy to drive many processes in living cells, e.g. muscle contraction, nerve impulse propagation, condensate dissolution, and chemical synthesis.

Formula

: C10H16N5O13P3

Molar mass

: 507.18 g/mol

Location

Cell Cytosol