Categorii: Tot - nutrition - environment - mental health - safety

realizată de Lima Rafiqzad 3 ani în urmă

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Why do we learn about food science?

Learning about food science encompasses understanding the impact of our dietary choices on physical health and the environment. Healthy food choices can reduce the risk of diseases, aid sleep, and boost energy levels, while unhealthy choices can lead to weight gain and various illnesses.

Why do we learn about food science?

Why do we learn about food science?

How food affects our mental health

Healthy diets: can help us think more clearly and stay alert, fewer mood fluctuations, improved sleep quality, better stress management.
Poor diets: worsens mood disorders (depression and anxiety), development of eating disorders (anorexia, bulimia, binge eating, etc.)

How food affects the environment

A lot of water and energy is required to grow food
Pesticides and other harmful chemicals entering and polluting rivers and lakes
Pollution caused by food processing factories
Food waste produces 3.3 billion tons of CO2 every year

Biochemistry of foods

Processing foods (cereals, meat products, cheese, bread, etc.)
Enzymes, vitamins, flavour, color, carbohydrates, etc.
Development of plant crops
Food preservation: dehydration, irradiation

Equipment engineering

Quality bio-refining, pharmaceuticals and environmentally-friendly packaging.
Designing and developing systems for production, processing, distributing and storing food and agricultural materials.

Nutrition

How many calories our body needs
Creating diets that are unique to the individual
Low/high protein, vegetarian, etc.
Which foods are harmful to us
High in fats, carbs.
Which foods benefit us

Where our food comes from

What was used to grow it
Type of fertilizer, etc.
How it was processed
How it was grown
Were pesticides or other chemicals used?

Food safety

Cooking temperatures
Using a food thermometer, cooking meat, poultry, fish, eggs at a high temperature to kill all bacteria, etc.
Safe storage of food
Storing food in cold temperatures, air tight containers
Allergen control
Nuts, gluten, lactose, etc.
Personal hygiene
Washing hands, tying up hair
Safe handling of food
Cleaning kitchen tools before usage, separate raw and cooked foods, etc.

How our food choices affects us physically

Healthy choices: reduces the risk of health diseases, helps with sleeping patterns and energy levels.
Unhealthy choices: becoming overweight, development of diseases (salmonella, arthritis, diabetes, heart diseases, etc.)