Kategorier: Alle - listening - speaking - pronunciation - drills

av Gizem Kabataş 11 år siden

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The Audio-Lingual Method emphasizes repetitive listening and speaking exercises to help students internalize the target language. The primary aim is to achieve communicative competency and automaticity in using the language.

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AUDIO LINGUAL METHOD

EVALUATION

True-False
Fill in the blank
Minimal Pairs Activities

Roles of the teacher and the student

Student
Passive

As the structuralism is taught in behaviourism , the students just obey to the the teacher.

Little control

The students have very little control over the context and pace.

Teacher
Controls learning
Center
Native-speaker-like model
Active

The teacher monitors students' performances , keeps students awake with diffirent techniques.

Areas and Skills Emphasized

Reading
Speaking
Writing
Listening

Techniques

Listening and Repeating
Use of Minimal Pairs

Ship-Sheep , Big-Pig

Dialogue Completion
Drills
Question-and-answer
Multiple-slot Substition
Single-slot Substition

The teacher changes a word in the sentence.

Transformation

Teacher wants the students to make sentences positive, negative , passive, active etc.

Repetition
Backward Build-up
Dialogue Memorization

GOALS

To pronounce accurately
To get information about the culture
To overlearn the language
To listen and repeat
To use the target language communicatively and automatically.

SAMPLE ACTIVITIES

Dialogues
Grammar Games
Listen and Repeat

ADVANTAGES

Speaking and listening skills are developed
Native-speaker-like model teacher
Learning accurate pronounciation of the words
Learning the culture besides the language

DISADVANTAGES

Ignoring reading and writing skills
Too much parroting
Memorization

CRITISIM

+
Students learn the language and culture in context
Students get familiar with the daily dialogues in target language
It provides a good pronounciation
-
Memorizing , not cognitive learning
Drills are not useful
Explicit grammar rules are not provided
It is a mechanical learning
Just structuce is taught
Students are passive

BACKGROUND

It was a dominant foreign language teaching method in the US
It had its origins during the World War II
ALM is the first strong method in terms of theory