Kategorier: Alle - toxicity - hardness - corrosion - elasticity

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materials properties

Various properties of materials are essential in numerous fields. Chemically, oxidation changes the oxidation states of atoms, and corrosion is a natural process converting metals to more stable forms like oxides.

materials properties

Materials properties

Physical

strengh
shear

the deformation of a material substance in which parallel internal surfaces slide past one another

flexion

describes a bending movement that decreases the angle between a segment and its proximal segment.

compresion

the result of the subjection of a material to compressive stress

tension

a force related to the stretching of an object

torsion

Deformation of a body by the action of two opposing forces that act in parallel planes,

mechanical
thermal properties
fusibility

some materials changed from solid to liquid when their temperature is increased

expansion

when the temperature increase the material expands

conductivity

is a measure of a material's ability to conduct an electric current

electrical properties
semiconductors

is a material that has an electrical conductivity value falling between that of a metal and an insulator.

insulators

a substance that resists electricity

conductors

is an object, substance or material allowing the flow of an electric charge

density
optical
transparent

is a superset of transparency

opaque

is the degree to which light is not allowed to travel through

Chemical

corrosion
is a natural process, which converts a refined metal to a more chemically-stable form, such as its oxide, hydroxide, or sulfide
oxidation
is a chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed.

Ecological

biodegrability
is the breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi.
toxicity
is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism
recycable
is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects.

Technological

resilience
is the ability of a material to absorb energy when deformed, and release that energy upon unloading
toughness
is the ability of a material to absorb energy and plastically deform without fracturing
hardness
is the ability of material to put resistance against the entry of foreign bodies
malleability
Is the metal ability to be deformed with cold deformation
elasticity
is the ability of material to return to its original shape