PAST PROGRESSIVE

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PAST PROGRESSIVE

Conjunctions used with the past continuous or progressive a) while b) when c) because They are used to introduce two actions that coincided in the past: a long action and a short action: – Normally the longest action is introduced with while. – The short action is usually introduced by when and interrupts the longer one

1.We use it to describe an action that started at a specific time in the past, continued for a period of time, and finally ended (in the past). It is formed with the verb TO BE in the simple past (was, were) followed by a gerund verb (cooking, studying, going, etc.)

2.The past progressive is used to describe what was happening at a point in the past while something else was happening. While my brother was studying I was washing the dishes.

Note: When we find a sentence in the past continuous combined with another in the past simple, remember that: The past continuous is a longer action The past simple is a short action. The birds were singing (estancancantan) when I got up (levanté) this morning. I wasn't watching (was watching) TV when the football match started. Were you cooking (you were cooking) when the phone rang (rang)?

BE + Subject or Personal Pronoun +(verb+ing) + Complement+?

? QUESTION

Formula in + :

- NEGATIVE

I was not dreaming They were not doing an exercise

Subject or Personal Pronoun + BE NOT + (verb+ing) + Complement

+ POSITIVE

I was dreaming They were doing an exercise

Subject or Personal Pronoun + BE + (verb+ing) + Complement

4.In addition, it helps us describe or narrate events in the past:

3.We also use this structure when we are expressing an action in progress in the past, and the action intersects or interrupts another. For example: While my brother was watching TV his smartphone ranged. While my brother was watching TV his phone rang. His smartphone rang while he was watching TV > You can reverse the sentence