Categories: All - standards - implementation - physical

by maizura izzati 6 years ago

366

Wired LANs Ethernet

Ethernet technology, governed by IEEE standards since 1985 under Project 802, ensures intercommunication among devices from various manufacturers. It operates primarily at the Data Link Layer, which encompasses the Media Access Control (

Wired LANs Ethernet

Wired LANs Ethernet

Standard Ethernet

Attachment Unit Interface
Medium-Dependent Interface
Medium Attachment Unit
Physical Layer Signaling
Access Method -uses 1 persistent CSMA/CD

iEEE Standards

1985, Project 802
Enable intercommunication among equipment from many manufacturers
Data Link Layer
Logical Link Control

flow control, error control and part of the framing duties

Media Access Control(MAC)

Operation of CSMA/CD method and framing

Gigabit Ethernet

1000Base-T
1000Base-CX
1000Base-LX
1000Base-SX
Medium-Dependent Interface (MDI)
PHY Sublayer
Gigabit Medium Independent Interface (GMII)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS)
Two approached medium access

full-duplex without CSMA/CD

half-duplex using CSMA/CD

Fast Ethernet

100Base-T4

100Base-FX

100Base-TX

uses star topology
autonegotiation, negotiate the mode or data rate of operation
half duplex with SCMA/CD
compete with other LAN protocols
Fiber Channel
FDDI

Ten-Gigabit Ethernet

MAC Sublayer
operates only in full duplex mode
Physical Layer
Implementation

10GBase-E -long-wave 1500nm single mode

10GBase-L -long-wave 1310nm single mode

10GBase-S -short-wave 850nm multimode

designed for using fiber-optic cable over long distance