Effective assessment in education revolves around several core principles to ensure it contributes positively to the learning process. Washback emphasizes the influence that testing has on teaching and learning behaviors.
it refers to the ongoig process of seeking and interpreting evidence for being used by students and the teachers to decide where the students are in their learnig.
Sumative
with standars( score)
Formative
learnig opportunities
Negative
Make students nervous, anxious.
Positive
Clarifies concepts.
Principles of Assessment
Reliability
g
A same test twice- similar results.
Consistent and Dependable.
Validity
The assessment measure what we really want to measure.
Construct V.
Face V.
Content V.
Washback
it refers to the impact a test.
Authenticity
The students are asked to the perform real- word tast.
Authentic
Traditional
Practicality
it refers to the amount ot time, effort and money intesting.
