Presentations

Plus de détails

Espectro y Frecuencias

par Roberto Torres

Past Tenses

par María Álvarez Álvarez

UNIT 1 - TENSES

par Álvaro Alcaine Rueda

be going to

par Gaudys Alastre

Presentations

INFINITIVES

THE BASIC FORM OF A VERB

BASE VERB

THE TO + BASE VERB

PASSIVE VOICE

GRAMMATICAL STRUCTURE

OBJECT + VERB + SUBJECT

ACTIVE VOICE

SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT

MODALS

PERMISSION

ASK FOR A CONFIRMATION

OBLIGATION

TO OBLIGATE SOMEONE TO DO SOMETHING

HAVE TO

MUST

POSSIBILITY

EVENTS OR SITTUATIONS

MAIGHT

MAY

ADVICE

RECOMMENDATION OR SUGGESTION

SHOULD

ABILITY

TO INDICATE

EXAMPLES

BE ABLE TO

COULD

CAN

CAPABILITY

CAPACITY

CONDITIONALS

3

TO AN IMPOSIBLE CONDITION IN THE PASS

IF + PAST PERFECT + PREFECT CONDITIONAL

2

THINGS USUALLY UNREAL OR UNLIKELY TO HAPPEN

PAST SIMPLE + WOULD + VERB

1

EXPRESS A POSSIBLE SCENARIO OR CONDITION

POSSIBLE CONSECUENCES

IF+ PRESENT SIMPLE + WILL/WONT + INFINITIVE

0

A GENERAL TRUTH OR FACT

THE RESULT IS ALWAYS TRUE

IF + PRESENT SIMPLE + ... + PRESENT SIMPLE

ADVERBS

MODIFIED VERBS, ADJECTIVES OR OTHER ADVERBS

WHEN AN ACTION OCCURS

MANNER

HOW AN ACTION IS DONE

RELATIVE PRONOUNS

USED TO JOIN TWO SENTENCES

INTODUCE RELATIVE CLAUSES

WHOSE

INDICATES POSSESION

REFER TO PEOPLE OR THINGS

THAT

REFER TO PEOPLE, ANIMALS, OR THINGS

WHICH

REFER TO ANIMAL AND THINGS

WHO AND WHOM

REFER TO PEOPLE

RELATIVE CLAUSES

PROVIDED ADITIONAL INFORMATION TO A NOUN

NON-DEFINING

NON ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

DEFINING

ESSENTIAL INFORMATION

Articles

ARE TYPES OF DETERMINERS

THE CHOICE OF ARTICLE CAN GREATLY AFFECT THE MEANING OF A SENTENCE

INDEFINITIVE

A - AN

DEFINITIVE

THE

PRONOUNS

PERSONAL OBJECT

ACT AS THE OBJECT OF ACTION

SUBJECT PERSONAL

ACT AS THE SUBJECT

OF A SENTENCE

NOUNS

ARE WORDS USED TO NAME PEOPLE, PLACES OR THINGS

UNCOUNTABLES

CANT BE COUNTED

COUNTABLES

CAN BE COUNTED

INDIVIDUALLY

PROPER

TO NAME A SPECIFIC ENTITY OR PERSON

COMMON

TO NAME PERSONS, THINGS AND PLACES

IN GENERAL

DETERMINERS

WORD OR GROUP OF WORDS

PRECEDE A NOUN

ARTICLE

NUMBERS

NUMERALS

ONE,TWO,TREE

INTERROGATIVE

USE IN QUESTIONS

TO ASK ABOUT SPECIF ITEMS

POSSESIVE

OWNERSHIP

QUANTIFIERS

QUALITY OF A NOUN

DEMOSTRATIVE

SPECIF ITEMS

TIME

SPACE

FUTURE GOING TO & WILL

EXPRESS FUTURE ACTIONS

BY SPONTANEUS DECISION

USE WILL

THE VERB IN BASE FORM

EXPRESS FUTURE PLANS AND ACTIONS

THEY ARE ALREDY DECIDED

OR IN THE PLANNING PROCESS

YOU HAVE TO USE THE CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO BE

PLUS GOING TO

PAST TENSES

PAST PERFECT

SIMILAR AS PRESENT PERFECT

IT REFERS TO A TIME IN THE PAST

HAS TO ADD HAD TO THE SENTENCE

HAS TO ADD THE PAST PARTICIPLE OF THE VERB

PAST CONTINUOUS

DESCRIBES ON GOING ACTIONS IN THE PAST

THE PAST TENSE OF THE VERB TO BE

HAS TO ADD -ING TO THE VERB

PAST SIMPLE

FORM OF A VERB

ACTION THAT HAPPENED BEFORE THE PRESENT TIME

IS NO LONGER HAPPENING

HAS TO ADD -ED TO THE VERB