Luokat: Kaikki - charge - names - elements - bonds

jonka Noah Golds 4 vuotta sitten

281

Compounds

In chemistry, compounds are classified into various categories based on their composition and bonding characteristics. Binary compounds consist of two elements, which can be either metals or non-metals.

Compounds

Changing end of name to "ide"

FluorIDE, ChlorIDE, etc

Compounds

Polyatomic Ions

Acids
Nitric Acid, Chloric Acid, etc
NO3, HCO3, etc
Two or more atoms

Name changes to "ate

PhosphATE, NitrATE, etc

Molecular Compounds

Prefix: Mono, DI, Tri, Tetra, Penta, Hexa
Covalent Bonds
Bonds between two non metal ions
Diatomic Molecules
H2, O2 F2 Br2 I2 N2
Two atoms
Electron Sharing
Non metals share electrons in order to form their Molecular Compound
CO2, H2O, etc
Two or more Non Metals
Changing ending becomes "ide

Binary Compounds

NaCl, KCu(i), etc
Two Elements
Non Metals
Metals

Multi Charge

Iron (ii/iii) Copper (i/ii) Lead (ii/iv) Tin (ii/iv)

Roman Numerals following the Metal

i, ii, iii, iv, v

Single Charge

Ionic Compounds

Electronic Transfer
Process where the metal gives the non metal an electron to form a ionic bond
Anion

Negative ion

Cation

Positive ion

Parts with a charge equal to zero
NaF, Nabr, etc
Two Element compounds
Non Metal

End of name changes to "ide"

PhosphIDE, BromIDE, etc

Metal

Name stays the same