26 Photosynthesis: Makes food into plants using the energy from SUNLIGHT

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BIOLOGY: ALL ABOUT BAMBOOS

luonut LINA HU

Energy System

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Chemical Nomenclature

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Photosynthesis

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26 Photosynthesis: Makes food into plants using the energy from SUNLIGHT

12 Chemiosmosis: Light reactions in photosynthesis generate ATP by chemiosmosis.

11 Carotenoids: Has two major functions in photosynthesis: photoprotective agents and accessory light-harvesting pigments.

21 Hydrogen Ions: Photosynthesis has energy that travels in an electron that pumps hydrogen ions.

25 Photorespiration: Photosynthesis produces plant metabolism within photorespiration.

5 C4 plants: Prevent photorespiration.

4 C3 plants: Photorespiration occurs in C3 plants.

31 Stroma: Chemical changes that occur in photosynthesis are completed in the stroma.

20 Heterotroph: Depends on photosynthesis as a source of oxygen.

8 Carbohydrates: Photosynthesis uses carbohydrates to combine with other sugars to form a plants structure.

3 Autotroph: Uses photosynthesis to transform what plants use as food.

24 Oxygen: Oxygen is a product of photosynthesis.

13 Chlorophyll: Reflects green inside the chloroplasts of the cells.

30 Stomata: Exchanges oxygen and CO2.

32 Sun (energy): Provides energy that breaks CARBON DIOXIDE and WATER MOLECULES apart. This allows them to be rearranged into GLUCOSE and OXYGEN.

14 Chloroplasts: Food producers of the cells.

7 Eukaryote (s): Photosynthesis occurs in a chloroplast which arise in eukaryotes.

18 Glucose: The energy from the sun is use to form glucose. Glucose helps plants grow.

34 Water: Used as a raw material for photosynthesis. Energy breaks the H2O bonds.

23 Oxidation: Water gets oxidized because hydrogen is removed.

22 Light reactions: Provides energy for the photosynthesis reaction.

2 ATP synthase: Light reactions produce ATP which then enters the CALVIN CYCLE.

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9 Carbon dioxide: Forms a molecule from one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.

6 Calvin Cycle reactions: Assembles sugar molecules from carbon dioxide

28 Reduction: To make sugars, elections and H+ ions are transferred to carbon dioxide.