Nationalism

Honelako gehiago

Pillars of Democracy

by leen barake

Canada mind map

by Cristiano Camara

Catholic Monarchs

by MANUEL VIDAL RODRIGUEZ

Treaty of Versailles

by Colin Wright

Young Italy

Young Italy was a political movement founded in 1831 by Giuseppe Mazzini. The goal of this movement was to create a united Italian republic through promoting a general insurrection in the Italian reactionary states and in the lands occupied by the Austrian Empire.

Giuseppe Mazzini Also known as "The Beating Heart of Italy"

An Italian politician, journalist and activist for the unification of Italy. His efforts helped bring about the independent & unified Italy in place of the several separate states, many dominated by foreign powers, that existed until the 19th century. He also helped define the modern European movement for popular democracy in a republican state.

Germany / Reich

Reich is one of the three major German empires that have existed.

Giuseppe Garibaldi

An Italian general & politician.

Wars

Franco-Prussian War

A dispute between France & Prussia about whether a Prussian prince would rule Spain set off the war.

Austro Prussian War

Prussia governed Schleswig, & Austria goverened Holstein.

Schleswig-Holstein

Danish War

Denmark fought Prussia & Austria.

Spanish Colonial Society

Native Americans Americanos Indígenos

55.8%

Held a non-respected position in society.

Slaves Esclavos

6.4%

Held a non-respected position in society, above Native Americans because they didn't know the land as well as the natives did.

Mulattos

7.6%

People of mixed African & European descent.

Mestizo

7.3%

People of mixed European & American Indian descent.

Creoles

22.8%

People of pure European descent born in the Americas.

Peninsulares

.1%

People of full spanish descent born in Spain.

Nation, State, Nation-State

Nation-State

A group of people with a common bond living in the same area.

State

An area of land occupied by diverse peoples.

Nation

A group of people who share a common bond but without common land.

Artistic Movements

Impressionism

Gives artist "impression" of a moment in time. Uses light & colors to capture a moment. Showed the "happier" times of life. (An art form.)

Realism

The rejection of Romanticism, instead it's a movement that embraces life as it is. (In literature & art.)

Romanticism

Emphasized feelings. Idealized the past. Cherished traditions. Valued the common people & the individual. (In literature, music, & art.)

Realpolitik

Realpolitik is used to describe modest (realistic) politics

Junker

was an often pejorative designation for a member of the landed nobility in Prussia and eastern Germany

Great Reform Bill

An Act of Parliament that introduced wide-ranging changes to the electoral system of England & Wales. According to its preamble, the act was designed to "take effectual measures for correcting divers abuses that have long prevailed in the choice of members to serve in the Commons House of Parliament."

Rotten Boroughs

Rotten boroughs were found in England before the 1832 Reform Act ended them.

Garibaldi / Red Shirts

Red shirts is the name given to the volunteers who followed Giuseppe Garibaldi in southern Italy.

Italy

Since the middle ages Italy had been a collection of provinces, small kingdoms & city states. From the early to the mid-1800's, Austria ruled much of Italy, with the pope controling the central region around Rome.

Napoleon III

Napoleon III three costly mistakes

Continental System: Stopped all the trade between Europe & Great Britain.

Guerilla war in Spain: Put his brother on throne.

Invasion of Russia: He loses his army to starvation & cold.

Camillo Di Cavour

A leading figure in the movement toward Italian unification.

Led independence movements

Dom Pedro

Asked to rule an independent Brazil.

Portuguese prince who was left to rule Brazil when his father returned to Portugal.

King John VI

Brazil

Ruled the Portuguese Empire from Brazi during Napoleonic wars.

Jose Morelos

Mexican Mestizo priest, fought for political reforms, including the abolition of slavery & led the revolution after Hidalgo's defeat.

Led lower classes to fight for Mexican Independence. Both were defeted by Spanish army & Creoles.

Miguel Hidalgo

Mexico

Preached Mexican independence & led rebel army.

Toussaint L'Ouverture

Haiti

Leader of the Haitian Revolution. His ability to make good judgments and quick decisions led to the establishment of the independent black state of Haiti, transforming an entire society of slaves into free, self-governing people.

Bernardo Higgins

Chilean independence leader who, freed Chile from Spanish rule.

Simón Bolívar

Led his people's fight for independence from Spain.

Fought the Spanish joining forces & forcing the Spanish to recognize South America independence.