Categorías: Todo - evaluation - needs - framework - activities

por Laura Andra Munar hace 4 años

373

Sample Mind Map

Creating effective educational materials involves developing a principled and flexible framework that aligns with the needs and preferences of learners. It is essential to incorporate the writers'

Sample Mind Map

Developing Principled Frameworks for Materials Development (Brian Tomlinson)

Approach to materials development

Text-driven framework
PROCEDURE, PRINCIPLES, OBJETIVES

Revision

Evaluation

Trialling

Development activities

Intake response activities

Experiential activities

Readiness activities

Text experience

Text selection

Text collection

Articulate and develop their own theories of language learning and language teaching at the same time.
Sensory images and affective stimuli combine
Reader or listener
Create texts (Written or spoken)

REPORTS

Article writing
Write a summary articles

Use headlines, bold type, captions...

Making notes
Compare notes with other colleagues
Reading the news
Try to find articles, editorials, letters, and photographs
Get ready
Predict in your mind , what happened in the story
See what happened in your mind
Create pictures

The activities in a course should match with learner needs and wants and with principles of language learning

Develop a flexible framework to guide the development of the units
The best way to achieve this is to consider both the target context of use for the materials and the principles and experience of the writers

PRINCIPLES IN MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT

Tomlinson describes a principled and flexible framework designed to help teachers to develop materials efficiently
Bell and Gower (1998, 122-5) started by articulating the following principles
Flexibility, engaging context, natural language, integrate skills, learning development, proffessional respect.
Focus on needs analysis as their starting point

FRAMEWORKS FOR MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT The focus on creativity

Jolly and Bolitho (1998 97-8) Different approach to frameworks
Student use of materials
Production of materials
Pedagogical realization
Contextual realization
Exploration
Identification
FORTEZ (1995; 74) RICHARDS (1995, 102-3) FLOREZ (1995 60-2) They describe the process of designing
Literature
Writing
Reading for understanding
Using grammar in oral interaction
Listening with understanding
ROZUL (1995: 213) With lesson format
KEY COMPONENTS

Tasks

Laguage focus

General information

Input

Started