Helping Relationship

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Helping Relationship

Main topic

Factor influencing mental health - Biological factors - Psychological factors - Social factors

Dasie model

Stage 3: State working goals and plan interventions

Stage 2: Assess problem and redefine in skills terms

Stage 1: Develop the relationship, identify and clarify problem

Basic Counselling Skills

Confrontation

Reflection

Summary

Paraphrase

Encouragers

Close and Open-ended questions

Attending Behavior

Awareness of self and personal value

Personal Characteristics of Effective Helpers - Identity - Respect and appreciate themselves - Open to change

The Counsellor as a Therspeutuc Person

Perry stages - The Dualistic or right/wrong stages - The Multiplistic Stage - The Relativistic Stages

Roadblock to Communication - Ordering, directing, commanding -Warning, threatening - Moralizing, preaching

1. Non-professionals 2. Paraprofessionals 3. Professional

Different Emphases Between Psychotherapy, Counselling, Interviewing, and Coaching

Counselling : More emphasis on the therapeutic relationship and overcoming normal development hurdles. Growth-oriented

Interviewing : More emphasis on gaining information. Information may be use to help other person rather than the client.

Psychotherapy : More emphasis on the pathology and accurate diagnosis

Coaching : A strong from of encouragement

Attributes of mental health - Thinking - Behavior - Interpersonal Relationship

Mental disorder, mood discoder, major depressive disorder

Characteristic of mental health people - Happiness - Control over behavior - Appraisal of reality

Multicultular Counselling and Therapy theory ( MCT )

Choices theory by Robert E.Wubbolding

Reality therapy by William Glasser

The self-concept includes three components : - Self worth - Self images - Ideal Self

Helper as facilitator

Helpee: The helped person

Helper: The helping person

Person-centered theory by Carl Rogers - Emphasizing understanding and caring rather than diagnosis, advice and persuasion

The Three Natural Tendencies - Actualizing tendency - Directional tendency - Formation tendency

Helping relationship will help individual to motivate themselves and deal with stressful situations. Helping relationship is important interventions for individual’ growth. Helping relationship will help individual to motivate themselves and deal with stressful situations. Helping relationship is important interventions for individual’ growth.