Floating topic
Water
Properties of Water
Universal Solvent
Non Polar Molecule Behavior
Amphipathic Molecules
High Heat of Vaporization
High Specific Heat
Hydrogen Bonding
Cling to Polar Molecules
has a checkpoint
start with replicated
chromosome
start with homologous
chromosome pair
same as mitosis
meiosis 2
meiosis 1
1 sex chromosome
22 autosomes
produces gametes
cell plate (plant)
cleavage furrow (animal)
cytokinesis
telophase
anaphase
metaphase
prometaphase
prophase
duplication
single chromatid chromosome
S (DNA synthesis)
G2
G1
interphase
phases of cell cycle
haploid
diploid
mitosis
meiosis
germ cells
somatic cells
homologous
sister chromatids
centromere
allele
chromosomes
karyotype
Cell Cycle and Regulation
chemical
electrical
synapses
cell signaling
cellular responses
phosphorylation cascade
cAMP activates protein kinase A
converts ATP to
cAMP (secondary receptor)
gate closes
ligand leaves
cellular response
gate opens
ligand binds to ion channel receptor
produces 2 cellular responses
relay proteins bind to dimer,
get activated
uses ATP to get phosphorylated
forms dimer
signal molecule binds
G protein binds inactive
enzyme (adenylyl cyclase)
G protein activated by GTP
signal molecule binds receptor
ion channel receptor
tyrosine kinase receptor
G protein receptor
receptor on cell membrane
nucleus
cytoplasm
receptor in cell
hydrophilic signal molecule
hydrophobic signal molecule
long distance signaling
local signaling
cell communication
sodium potassium pump
turgid/normal (plant)
lysed (animal)
plazmolyzed (plant)
shriveled (animal)
flaccid (plant)
normal (animal)
isotonic
hypotonic
hypertonic
osmotic conditions
active transport
membrane transport
facilitated diffusion
simple diffusion
Diffusion
intercellular joining
cell-cell recognition
signal transduction
enzyme
transport protein
Membrane Proteins
Cell Membranes
uracil
guanine
cytosine
thymine
adenine
phospholipids
trans fat
unsaturated fat
saturated fat
LDL
HDL
testosterone
cholesterol
steroids
beta glucose
alpha glucose
cellulose
glycogen
starch
nucleotides
amino acids
glucose
polysaccharides
monosaccharides
Lipids
Nucleic acids
Carbohydrates
Macromolecules
Biology 311C Concept Map
Photosynthesis
Light
Light Reactions
Photosystem II
ETC
Photosystem I
ATP & NADPH
Calvin cycle
Carbon Dioxide
Sugar G3P
Protein Sorting
Glycoprotein
Organelles
Rough ER
Golgi
Lysosomes
Stay in Golgi
Exocytosis
Plasma Membrane
Secretion
Free Ribosomes
Dna Structure & Replication
RNA
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Models of DNA Replication
Messleson And Stahl
Dispersive
Conservative
Semiconservative
Double Stranded
helicase
Replication Bubble
Okazaki Fragments
Lagging & Leading Strands
Replication Fork
ORI
Chargaff's Rule
Base Pairing
Avery, McCleod, McCarty
Griffith
Cell
Bacteriophages
DNA
Mutations
Frame Shift
Reading Frame
Nonsense
Missense
Silent
Chromosome
Gene
Gene Expression
Translation
Peptidyl transferase
Amino acyl tRNA synthatase
Initiation Factors
Cap at 5' end in Eukaryotes
Fmet in prokaryotes
Amino Acids
Binding Sites for tRNA
E Site
A Site
P Site
Proteins
tRNA
Transcription
RNA processing
Splicing
Alternate Splicing
Phosphodiester Bonds
Exons
Introns
Initiation
RNA polymerase
Elongation
Termination
5' to 3'
mRNA
Protein
Cellular Respiration
Glycolysis
4 ATP, 2 NADH, and 2 Pyruvate Produced
No Oxygen
Fermentation
2 Ethanol + 2 CO2
2 Lactid Acid
Oxygen
Mitochondria
Pyruvate Oxidation
Citric Acid Cycle
3 NADH, 1 FADH2, 1 ATP
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Electron Transport and Chemiosmosis
Eukaryotic Cell
Lymphocytes
B cells
Antibodies
T cells
Cytosol
Cytoskeleton
Intermediate Filaments
Microfilaments
Microtubules
Ribosomes
Protein Synthesis
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Smooth
Rough
Golgi apparatus
Lysosome
Nucleus
Animal Cell
Intercelluar Junctions
Plasmodesmata
Gap, tight, cell membrane
Pinocytosis
Phagocytosis
Macrophages
Plant Cell
Cytoplasmic Streaming
Central Vacuole
Tonoplast
Chloroplast
Chemical Evolution/Prokaryotes
Reduced atmosphere
Milley & Urey
Oparin's Bubble
Chemical Bonding & Organic Compounds
Functional Groups
Methyl
Phosphate
Sulfuhydryl
Amino
Carboxyl
Carbonyl
Hydroxyl
Carbon Skeletons
Isomers
Cis-Tran
Geometric
Enantiomers
Structural
Electronegativity
Diff. Electronegativity
Basic
Acidic
Polar
Ion-Dipole
Dipole-Dipole
Similar negativity
Nonpolar
Van Der Waals
Hydrophobic
Types Of Bonds
Metallic
Covalent
Ionic
