Biology - Mind Map

Biology

Ecosystems

Natural

Terrestrial

desert

forest

Aquatic

pond

oceans

Artifical

Aquatic

fountains

pools

Terrestrial

parks

greenhouse

Nutrient Cycle

Spheres

Biosphere

r

the regions of Earth where living things exist

Lithosphere

r

the solid, outer part of the earth

Hydrosphere

r

all the water found on Earth, including lakes, oceans and ground water

Atmosphere

r

the layer of air above the Earth's surface

Nutrients

Water

r

liquid that forms seas,lakes etc.

Carbon

r

atomic number 6a non metal

Phosphorus

r

atomic number 15poisonous non metal

Nitrogen

r

atomic number 7 a odorless gas

Energy Flow

Cellular Respiration

r

chemical process where oxygen is used to make energy from carbohydrates

all living things

r

plants,protists,bacteria,animals,fungus

energy out

CHEMICAL ENERGY

r

energy from chemicals

ATP

r

adenosine triphosphate

energy in

FOOD ENERGY

r

glucose

GLUCOSE

r

sugar which is an important energy source

C612O6

r

chemical equation for glucose

Photosynthesis

r

a process where some living things use light to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water

energy out

FOOD ENERGY

r

glucose

Glucose

r

sugar that is a source of energy

C6H12O6

r

chemical equation for glucose

energy in

SOLAR ENERGY

r

energy from the sun

Food Chains and Trophic Levels

Autotroph

r

self producer

Primary Producer

r

feeling level in which organisms use photosynthesis to create or produce their own food so are named producers

P.P

r

stands for primary producer

1TL

r

1 trophic level

Protists

r

a single celled organism like algae that can photosynthesize

Plants

r

a living thing that can photosynthesize

Bacteria

r

free living organisms found everywhere that can photosynthesize

Heterotroph

r

different producer which feeds off autotroph or other heterotrophs

Primary Consumer

r

feeding level in which organisms are the first to feed on or consume another organism so are named primary consumers

2TL

r

2 trophic level

1°C

r

first degree consumer

Herbivore

r

only eats plants

Quarternary Consumer

Carnivore/Omnivore

r

carnivore - only eat meatomnivore - eat plants and meat

4°C

r

forth degree consumer

5TL

r

5 trophic level

Tertiary Consumer

4TL

r

forth trophic level

Carnivore/Omnivore

r

carnivore - only eat meatomnivore - eat plants and meat

3°C

r

third degree consumer

Secondary Consumer

Carnivore/Omnivore

r

carnivore - only eat meatomnivore - eat plants and meat

2°C

r

second degree consumer

3TL

r

third trophic level

Bioaccumulation

r

Occurs at each trophic level as individual organisms absorb the chemical and store it in their body

Biomagnification

r

Toxin increases that are transferred from one trophic level to the next in a food chain.

Biotic

harmful

r

hurtful

Competition

r

species rival for resources like food , mates or homes

Parasitism

r

one species (parasite) lives with/on/in a host that harms the host

Predation

r

one species hunts and kills another

non harmful

r

non hurtful

Commensalism

r

interaction between two species that benefits one

Mutualism

r

interaction between two species that benefits both

Sustainability

r

maintained for a long time. Lots of resources for now and future to be stable

Aboitic

Nutrients

r

substances that nourishes and is essential for growth

Light

r

sunlight

Oxygen

r

atomic number 8 an odorless gas

Soil

r

upper layer in earth in which plants grow

Water

r

liquid that forms seas,lakes etc.

occurs in some living things

protists

r

a single celled organism like algae that can photosynthesize

bacteria

r

free living organisms found everywehere that can photosynthesize

plants

r

a living thing that can photosynthesize

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