perception - Mind Map

perception

Rules of perceptual organization

description

similarity

definition

this is that people think of similar objects as belonging together.

continuity

definition

is that usually prefer to see smooth , continuous patterns than not disrupted ones .

figure ground perception

definition

is the perception of figures against a background

common fate

definition

is that you assume that one group is part of another group and that they all are running to the same place

proximity

definition

occurs when there are lines near and the brain makes then like one pair or group

closure

definition

occur when there are a lot of points and your brain connect it to make a new image

Depth perception

description

monocular cues for depth

definition

are those how only need one eye to be perceived to create an illusion of three dimensions or depth on two dimensional or flat surface.

binocular cues for depth

definition

in the binocular cues are required the two eyes to perceive the perception of depth this occurs more in a three dimencional surface

Movement

description

perception of movement

definition

is how we percibe how objects that are in a constant motion and that are changing their position

stroboscopic motion

definition

is produced by showing the rapid progression of images or objects that are not moving at all

Perceptual constancies

description

size constancy

definition

this effect is about that when something is far away than another object this it will become smoller that how it was at the original size.

color constancy

definition

is the tendency to perceive objects as keeping their color even though different light might change the appearance of their color .

shape constancy

definition

is the knowledge that an item have the same shape but the only thing that change is its orientation or the angle from which we view it.

brightness constancy

definition

it occurs when there are objects that have the same level of brightness but when the brightness of the background change it looks like if the color change

is the way be we noted many of the differents ways to see and make sense of sensory information and those ways are called the rules of perceptual organization

is that the brains creates different types of constancy to makes things to look like if it has an order

is how our brain try to makes things to have a sense but especially with thing that are constantly moving

is how you perceive how far away is an object far from you

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