alcohol - Mind Map

alcohol

what is alcohol: Alcohol is formed when yeast ferments (breaks down without oxygen) the
sugars in different food.

Misuse of Alcohol

Deaths caused by drunk driving also increased by 3 percent—from 9,943 to
10,265—from 2014 to 2015
● Drunk driving causes more deaths than distracted driving, speeding, drugged
driving and drowsy driving
● In 2015, there were 10,265 people killed in drunk driving accidents. Oregon
accounted for 155 of those deaths, the fourth highest

College & Alcohol

Over 1500 college students die from alcohol related-unintentional injuries each
year.
● 1 in 4 students report academic related consequences because of drinking or
related behaviors.

cannabis

THC

- THC, tetrahydrocannabinol, is the main ingredient in the cnnabis plant.

-main reasons for the effects of marijuana.

CBD

one of the two main cannabinoids, the other being CBD.

Brain

- Due to THC binding with brain receptors, it can affect neural architecture.

In developing brains marijuana effects how connections are formed within the brain, and how the brain structure is formed.

substances

caffiene

Effects of caffiene: 1. insomnia 2. restlessness 3. increased heart rate.

caffiene withdrawls

1.Headache 2. depressed 3. low energy

In 2017, 10.6% of students in grades 8,10 and 12 and 31.8% of young adults aged 19 to 28 reported consuming alcohol mixed with energy drinks at least once in the past year.

tobacco

Tobacco is a plant grown for its leaves which are dried, fermented, and
then put into tobacco products. Nicotine is found inside tobacco and is
the addictive agent that makes it so hard for people to quit.

Affects the Brain

when entering the blood, nicotine stimulates the adrenal glands to release epinephrine

tobacco in oregon

~In 2017, 16.1% of adults smoke ~Oregon received $338.8 million
(estimated) in revenue from
tobacco taxes in 2018. ~Smoking-caused health care
costs: $1.54 billion per year.

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inhalents

inhalents are chemical vapors that are breathed in on purpose to get high

inhalents to get you high

model airplane glue, nail polish remover, cleaning fluids, hair spray, gasoline, the propellant in aerosol whipped cream, spray paint, fabric protector, air conditioner fluid (Freon), cooking spray and correction fluid.

treatment

counseling and rehabilitation center. there is 17 to choose from in Oregon.

meth

Methamphetamine (meth) is powerful, addictive stimulant that affects the central nervous system

Crystal meth looks like glass or white rocks

how its injected into the body

Smoking - Snorting - Injecting - Orally ingesting

dangers

-Snorting: chronic rhinorrhea, epistaxis, sinus infections
-Injecting: collapsed veins, general infections, blockages to the heart
-Smoking: throat cancer, lung cancer, COPD,
-Orally ingesting: oral cancer, tooth decay, mouth sores

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psychedelics

common forms: LSD,psilocybin mushrooms, ACID, DMI/Ayahuasca, Mdma/2c Family, Saliva, mescaline/Peyote, PCP, Ketamine, DXM, GHB

How it works in the brain? Once drugs are ingested, after some time senses of euphoria, distortion, color changes, and hallucinations can set in

effects short term : drastic changes in sensory -visual hallucinations -audible hallucinations

effects long term:-withdrawal syndrome -headaches -sweating -memory loss -speech difficultie

how its used: powder or tablet form-Taken by mouth: Effects usually start in 20 to 30 minutes — effects peak in about 2 to 4 hours and can last up to 12 hours- Injection- effects start within 10 minutes.

Opioid

how it works: Opioids are chemicals that interact with the opioid receptors in your nerve cells. They can be natural, created from the opium of poppy plants, or synthetic, created using chemicals in a lab.

how its used: can be taken in pill form and injection.

Codeine
Methadone
Hydrocodone (Vicodin, Norco)
Morphine
Oxycodone (Oxycontin, Percocet)
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
Fentanyl

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