HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH LIVING IN EARTHQUAKES ZONES
Destruction of infrastructure
Cause cracks to form in infrastructure
Roads, Bridges
Transportation can be disrupted
Unsafe to use damaged roads
Japen, Kobe
Places in city become inaccessible or difficult to reach
Fires
Rapture Gas Pipes (providing fuel to start fires)
Ability to spread quickly over large area
Eg. Kobe,Japan,1995-Extensive Fires Raged For 2 Days
DISRUPTION OF SERVICES
Disrupt Supply of electricity , gas and water
Potentially affect a large area
Kobe, Japan in 2004
Vibrations snap pipes and break cables
causing outbreak of fire
Communication services are affected
TV broadcasts and telephone connections
Landslides
Mass movements of rock, debris, and soil down a slope of land
Landslide
When earthquakes occur on areas with steep slopes, many times the soil slips causing landslides
E.g. An earthquake hits Ecuador of 6.7-magnitude was particularly deadly for its size due to the major landslides that occurs only 20 mins after the earthquake hit
Furthermore, ashen debris flows caused by earthquakes can also trigger mass movement of soil
Threat Of Tsunami
Travel long distances
Causes widespread destruction at coastal areas when sweep inland
Destruction of properties
cause widespread destruction to homes
people will lose their homes
severe shortage of housing
LOSS OF LIVES
tohoku, japan
estimated no. of deaths : 28,000
Ache-Andaman Indonesia
estimated no. of deaths : 228,000
northern pakistan
estimated no. of deaths 86,000
sichuan, china
estimated no. of deaths : 100,000
haiti
estimated no. of deaths : 300,000
christchurch, new zealand
estimated no. of deaths : 180
chile
Estimated no. of deaths 600