timeline on some of Nelson Mandela key events

1944

Co-founds the ANC youth league (ANCYL)

1948

Elected national secretary of the ANCYL

1951

elected president of the ANCYL

1953

devises the m-plan for the ANC's future underground operations

1955

watches as the Congress of the People at Kliptown adopts the Freedom Charter

1956

arrested and later joins 155 others on trial for teason

1960 (april 8)

The anc is banned

1962

Sentenced to five years in prison for incitement and leaving the country without a passport

1961

Goes underground; Umkhonto weSizwe (MK) is formed

1963

sent to robben Island

1988

Admitted to Tygerberg Hospital where he is diagnosed with tuberculosis

1990

anc is unbanned

2013 (december 5)

Passes away at home in Johannesburg