Alcohol - Mind Map

Alcohol

Common Forms

Others

Cocktail Bitters

Alcopops

Fermented

Cider

Beer

Wine

Distilled/Hard Alcohols

Liquor

How Alcohol Is Used

Socially

Help individuals to relax in uncomfortable situations

Stress Relief

Binge Drinking

Addiction

Classified as a depressant

Amount of alcohol consumed determines the effect

Alcohol slows down vital functions

Slurred speech, unsteady movement,
disturbed perceptions and inability to react quick

Regulation

Must be 21 to
consume alcohol

Effects

Body

Memory loss and
coordination

Weaken the heart

Cause heart disease
and diabetes

Liver damage

Pancreatic health
problems

Brain

Prolonged consumption
can interfere with brain function

Damage to different regions
of the brain

Cerebellum, limbi system
and cerebral cortex

Concerns

Short term

Slurred speech

Vision impairment

Memory lapses

Slowed breathing

Long term

Cardiovascular diseases

Liver disease

Cancer

Nerve damage

Ulcers

Respiratory infections

Routes of administration

Drinking

How alcohol works

Brain, liver, heart is effected

Cannabis

Concerns

Short term

Nausea

confusion

Blurred vision

Light headed

Short-term memory loss

Dizziness

Slowed breathing

Long term

Addiction

Dependence

Affects brain development

Effects

Body

Subtopic

Heighten senses

Affect motor skills

Mind

Anxiety

Afraid

Panicked/paranoid

Regulation

Legalized recreational and medical

10 states

Legalized medical use

more than 15 states

Common forms

Dried plant

Liquid

How Cannabis is used

Smoked

Blunt

Bong/pipes

Joints

Vaporized

Dab pens

Eaten

Food

Brownies

Candies

Drinks

Classification

Depressant

Calm nerves

Relax muscles

Help with sleep

Helps slow down brain
functions

Stimulant

Increased body temp.

Paranoia

Anxiety

Irregular heart beat

Elevatd moods

Hallucinogen

Nausea

Dry mouth

Increased heart rate

Altered sense of
time or space

loss control of
motor skills

How cannabis works

THC the main chemical that
allows an individual to be effected

THC pass from the lungs
and into the bloodstream

Rapidily carries throughout the
body and into the brain

Routes of administration

Smoking

Edibles/eating

Vaporizing

Beverages

Caffeine

Classification

Stimulant

Central nervous
system stimulant

Routes of Administration

Drinking

Eating

Taken medically

Prescription

Pills

Common forms

Coffee

Americano

Latte

Expresso

Mocha

Iced coffee

Frappe

Macchiato

Cold brew

Teas

Black tea

Green Tea

Sodas

Mountain dew

Coke

Coca Cola

Energy drinks

Bang

Red bull

C4

Celsius

Monster

Rockstar

Foods

Medicine

Dietary supplements

Fiorinal capsules

Aspirin

Cafeeine suppositories

Concerns

Short term

Headaches

Vomiting

Diarrhea

Anxiety

Nausea

Irritability

Alergic reactions

Rash

Hives

Itching

Lack of concentration

Higher body temp

Long term

Trouble sleeping

Addiction

Seizures

Tremors

Irritability anf headaches

Rapid heart rate

Irregular heart rate

Low blood pressure

Weakness and fatigue

Effects

Mental alertness

Increased metabolic rate

Decreased fatigue

Feeling more active

Restlessness

Faster breathing and
heart rate

How caffeine works

Stimulates the central
nervous system, heart, muscles
and centers that control
blood pressure

Regulation

No age restriction
on caffeine

Those who are very young
should consume little to no
caffeine

How caffeine is used

Food

Chocolate

Ice creams

Frozen yogurts

Pills/supplements

Drinks

Tobacco

Common Forms

Cigarettes

Cigars

Smokeless tobacco

Waterpipes

Hooka

Shisha

Electronic Cigarettes

Vape pens

E-hookahs

Concerns

Short term

Bad breath

Bad taste in mouth

Smelly hair and clothes

Yellow colored teeth

Damage to the
respiratory system

Long term

Addiction

Acute bronchitis

Heart attack

Kidney cancer

High blood pressure

Mouth cancer

Cataracts

Asthma

Blood vessel disease

Low bone density

Throat cancer

Stomach cancer

Effects

Body

Mood stimulation

Smelly hair

Unhealthy teeth

Poor vision

Persistent coughing

Brain

Cognitive decline

Increased risk
of dementia

Loss of brain
volume

Routes of adminstration

Chewed

Stuff tobacco between
inner cheeks and gums

Smoked

Cigarettes

How tobacco works

Once inhaled and into
the bloodstream it acts as a receptors
in the brain

Stimulates the brain to make
you feel better

Regulation

21 years and
older to buy tobacco

States: Arkansas, California
Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii
Illinos, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts
New Jersey, New Yorl, Ohio, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Viriginia, Washington

18 years or older to
buy tobacco in some
states

Classification

Stimulant

Provides stimulant
to your adrenal glands
which releases adrenaline

Depressant

How tobacco is used

Smoked

Inhaled into the lungs
and into the bloodstream

Chewed

Sniff

Meth

Common forms

Smoking

Injected

Routes of Administration

Smoking

Snorted

Swallowed as
a pill

injected

Concerns

Short term

Anxiety

Confusion

Hallucinations

Paranoia

Lost appetite

Increased heart
rate

Nausea

Disturbed sleep
patternspatterns

Convulsions

Long term

Weight loss

Agressiveness

Hyperactivity

Delusions of power

cardiovascular
collapse or death

Liver damage

Kidney and lung
damage

Damaged blood vessels

Brain damaged

Subtopic

depression

Severe tooth decay

Effects of meth

Hyperactivity

Twitching, jerky movements

Paranoia

Skin sores

Dilated pupils

Rapid eye movement

Respiratory problems

Malnutrition

Destruction of tissues

Confused exhaustion

How meth works

Brain cells transmit and
recevie chemical messages

Increases heart rate
and blood pressure

Dilates pupils

Regulation

Those in possession
will be treated with a felony charge

5 years for possession
for anything less than a gram

Max sentence of 40 years
for anyhting over a gram

Classification

Stimulant

Depressant

How meth is used

Smoking

Injected

Snorted

Xanax

Common forms

Pills

Rotues of administration

Tablet orally

Concentrated solution

Liquids

Concerns

Short term

Headaches

Irritability

Talkativeness

Diffculty concentrating

Dry mouth

Memory problems

Nausea

Joint pain

Weight changes

Difficulty urinating

Long term

Anxiety

Difficulty sleeping

Tingling sensations

Blurred vision

Muscles cramps/twitching

Diminished appetite

Seizures

Coordination problems

Effects of xanax

Body

Reduction in nervous tension

Calming affect

Mind

Slows down movement
of brain chemicals

How Xanax is used

Pills

Classification

Depressant

Regulation

Must be provided from a doctor

Dosage based on medical condition

Age

Response to treatments

Approved by the FDA in
October 1981

How xanax works

Acts on the brain and
central nervous system

Produces a calming effect

Decreases abnormal excitement
in the brain

Opioids

How Opioids work

Attach to protein receptors
in the brain, spinal cord etc.

The opioids block pain
messages sent from the body and
through the spinal cord to the brain

Classification

Depressant

Stimulant

How opioids are
used?

Pain relief

Regulation

Illegal opioids

Heroin etc.

Legal opioids

Prescribed for pain
relief

Hydrocodone

Vicodin

Effects

Brain

Block pain signals sent from the brain
to the body

Release large amounts
of dopamine throughout
the body

Concerns

Short term

Drowsiness

Confusion

Constipation

Euphoria

Slowed breathing

Long term

Muscle and
bone pain

Sleep problems

Severe cravings

Diarrhea and vomting

Uncontrollable leg
movements

Routes of administration

Pill form

Lozenges or lollipops

Injection through
Iv

Common forms

Natural

Morphine

Codeine

thebaine

Semi-synthetic

Hydromorphone

Hydrocodone

OxyContin

Fully synthetic

Fentanyl

Pethidine

Levorphanol

Methadone

Tramadol

Dextropropoxyphene

Psychedelics

Classification

Hallucinogen

Chemical substances

Stimulant

How psychedelics
are used?

Recreational use

Use to deal with
stress

Relieve boredom

Spiritual

Induce detachment
from reality

Artistic inspiration

Gives artist, or writers
creative inspiration

Regulation

Illegal and not approved
for medical or recreational use

How it works

Change and enhance
Sensory perceptions, energy
levels

Effects

Bad trips

Frightening or
disturbing hallucinations

Lead to panic
and unpredictable
behavior

Flashbacks

Re-experience of the drug

Can occur days,
weeks or months

Common forms

LSD

Plants

Peyote

Ayahuasca

NBOMes

Psilocybin

Concerns

Short term

Relaxation
and wellbeing

Vomiting

Sweating and chills

Numbness

Dizzines

Clumsiness

Confusion and
trouble concentrating

Breathing quickly

Long term

Disorganized thinking

hallucinations

Mood disturbances

Paranoia

Routes of administration

Swallowed

Mushrooms are eaten fresh
cooked, or brewed into a "Tea"

Smoked

Inhaled

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