Alcohol - Mind Map

Alcohol

Regulation

Must be 21 to purchase

In all US States must be 21 or older to purchase

Classification

Depressant

Inhibility to react quickly

Unsteady movement

slurred speech

How Its Used

clean

windshield wiper fluid

mouth wash

Drink it

Socialize

Celebrate

Effects

Long Term

Heart Attack

Addiction

Depression

Arthritis

Short term

Mood Swings

Raised Blood Pressure

Dulled Perception

Loss of coordination

How It Works

Once you drink alcohol it moves through the body and goes into the blood stream

based on genetics, weight, gender, body weight or how much you have ate, it will affect everyone different

After it hits your bloodstream it starts to affect all the organs in your body

Routes of Administration

Oral Ingestion

Concerns

Short Term

Binge Drinking

Crime

Long Term

Addiction

Cancer

Brain Development

Common Forms

Wine

red wine

white wine

Beer

ales

lagers

porters

Liquor

Tequila

Gin

Rum

Whiskey

Cannibis

Classification

Depressant

Confusion

Blurred Vision

Reduced motor coordination

relaxation

sleepiness

Dizziness

Stimulant

Elevated moods

Anxiety

paranoia

increased body temperature

irregular heart beat

Hallucinogen

altered sense of time

dry mouth

detachment from self or environment

How Its Used

Smoked

Joint

Blunt

Pipe

Pain relief

Eaten

Brownies

Gummies

Chocolate

Vaporized

E-Cigarettes

Lotion

Concerns

Short term

Not good learning

mood swings

Long Term

Addiction

Memory loss

Dependence

Effects

Short-Term

Short term memory loss

Panic

Loss of sense of personal identity

Problems with coordination

difficulty problem solving

Hallucinations

Short attention span

Long-Term

Cancer

Breathing problems

Memory

Subtopic

Impaired thinking

Regulation

Only Legal in 10 States

Must be 21 years or older to purchase

Alaska

Callifornis

Nevada

Oregon

Washington

Washington D.C.

Vermont

Michigan

Maine

Colorado

How it works

THC is what causes the high in Cannibis

It is able to alter the functioning of the hippocampus and orbitofrontal cortex

causes impaired thinking and and interferes with a persons ability to learn and perform complicated tasks

Routes of Administration

Smoking

Vaporizing

Ingesting

Common Forms

Dried flowers or buds

Liquid

Concentrates

Caffine

Concerns

Short Term

Stimulation of urination

Increased metabolic rate

Blood pressure

Long Term

Anxiety

Addiction

Increased vasoconstriction

Blood pressure

reduced control of fine motor skills

Common Forms

Liquid

Kola Nuts

Cocoa Beans

Plant

Effects

Long Term

Nausea

Frequent urination

Muscle tremors

Restlessness

Difficulty sleeping

Irregular heart rate

Short Term

Increased blood pressure

Improved athletic performance

Diuretic effect

Classification

Stimulant

Alert

Active

Dehydration

Head

irregular heart rate

Faster heart rate

Irritability

Anxiety

Regulation

There is no law regulating the age for caffeine

Caffeine is safe for consumers up to 400mg daily

It is suggested that children under the age of 12 years old should not eat or drink

How its used

Eaten

Chocolate

Gum

Pain Meds

Drank

Iced Tea

Coffee

Coca-Cola

Mountain Dew

Monster Energy Drink

7 up

Rockstar energy drink

Jolt Cola

Diet Coke

Pepsi

How it works

Caffeine peaks in the blood within 15-45 minutes of consumption

Then its metabolized by the liver

People notice the strongest effects during their time and many report feeling jittery, needed to urinate, and having sudden bursts of energy

Routes of Administration

Oral Ingestion

Tobacco

Concerns

Long term

Addiction

cancer

brain damage

increased rick of stroke

Short Term

confusion

headache

seizers

Common Forms

cigars

little cigars

cigarillos

electronic cigarettes

vape pen

E-Hookah

Hookan Pen

Waterpipes

hookan

shisha

Narghile

Argileh

Smokeless tobacco

Chewing tobacco

Moise snuff

dissolvables

Losenges,

strips

sticks

Effects

Long Term of smoking and chewing tobacco

High blood pressure

Weekend blood flow

cancer

lung

stomach

larynx

pancreas

kidney

throat

cervical

Weakened sense of humor

Reproductive damage

Lung disease

Blocked blood vessels

Short Term of Smoking

damage to the respiratory system

decreased lung capacity

chronic cough

bronchitis

Subtopic

Asthma

Short term of Chewing tobacco

Receding gums

Sensitive teeth

Tooth decay

sores

Stained teeth

Routes of Administration

Oral Buccal Chewing

Smoking Inhalation

Classification

Stimulant

Alert

Faster Heart Rate

Regulation

18 states including Oregon must be 21 to purchase

Maine

California

Illinois

Virginia

Delaware

Arkansas

Connecticut

New York

Utah

Washington

Ohio

Maryland

Vermont

Texas

Massachusetts

New Jersey

Hawaii

How its used

Smoked

Cigars

Cigarettes

Pipes

chewing

dip

snuff

dissolvables

Subtopic

How it works

Nicotine is absorbed through the skin and the mucosal linings in the nose mouth and lungs

Travels through the bloodstream to the brain

It stimulates adrenal glands to produce epinephrine

Methamphetamines

Concerns

Long Term

Addiction

seizures

visual/auditory hallucinations

paranoia

Increased crime

Short Term

violent behavior

not focusing

Subtopic

Subtopic

mood disturbances

Common Forms

Powder

Snorted

Subtopic

Pill

swallowed

base

injected

sometimes swallowed

crystals

smoked

injected

Effects

Long Term

Decline in decision making

dental problems

psychosis

Paranoia

hallucinations

repetitive motor activity

weight loss

memory loss

changes in brain structure

Short Term

Anxiety

Confusion

Insomnia

Mood disturbances

Hyperthermia

Increased activity

Rapid/Irregular heartbeat

Increased respirations

Euphoria

Decreased appetite

decreased fatigue

Aggressive/violent behavior

Routes of Administration

Smoking inhalation

Oral Ingestion

Intravenous

Snorted

Classification

Stimulant

affects central nervous system

Regulation

Illegal in the U.S.

Unless prescribed at the federal level, medicinal enforcement varies by jurisdiction

How Its Used

Smoked

pipe

Snorted

In powder form through nose

Injected

through needle

How it works

Meth works by forcing neurons to release noradrenaline and most of their stored dopamine all at once.

Meth actually raises dopamine levels by more than ten times that of any pleasurable activity

Volatile Solvents

Concerns

Long Term

addiction

brain damage

suffocation

delayed behavioral development

peripheral nerve damage

Short Term

Slurred speech

loss of coordination

euphoria

feeling less inhibition

Common Forms

Paint thinners

Degreasers

Gasoline

Dry-Cleaning Fluids

Correction fluids

Felt-Tip Markers

Paint remover

Glues

Effects

Long Term

Brain damage

Central nervous system damage

limb spasms

Weight loss

Bone marrow damage

hearing loss

Short Term

Belligerence

Apathy

Impaired Judgement

drowsiness

Slurred speech

Lethargy

headache

confusion

Euphoria

muscle weakness

Depressed reflexes

Dissiness

Nausea and Vomiting

Impaired functioning

Routes of Administration

inhalation through the mouth

Classification

Depressants

Regulation

These are legally available for their intended and legitimate uses

Many state legislatures have attempted to deter youth who buy legal products to get high by placing restriction on the sale of these products to minors

How Its Used

Sniffing

from inhalant containers

Bagging

Inhaling fumes from chemicals sprayed or placed in a plastic or paper bag

Huffing

A rag soaked and held to the face or stuffed into the mouth

Inhaling

How it works

When they are inhaled they are absorbed though the lungs and enter the bloodstream

Once in the bloodstream the chemicals travel to the brain and other tissues in the body

It then depresses the nervous system

Opioids

Classification

Depressant

Stimulant

Concerns

Long Term

Addiction

Dependence

Tolerance

Short term

Diarrhea

slowed breathing

Less Activity

Common Forms

Prescription Opioids

oxycodone

Hydrocodone

Morphine

Mehtadone

Semi-Synthetic

hydromorphone

hydrocodone

oxycodone

Fully synthetic

fentanyl

pethidine

methadone

tramadol

Dextropropexyphene

Levorphanol

Natural opiates

Morphine

codeine

thebaine

Heroin

Effects

Long Term

Restlessness

Bone pain

Insomnia

Subtopic

Diarrhea

Muscle pain

Short Term

Drowsiness

Slowed breathing

Constipation

Unconsciousness

Nausea

Regulation

Herion is illegaal and not allowed

Federal controlled substances law affirms the essential medical value of many drugs that are controlled substances

State that opioids may be used for extended periods in treatment for patients with intractable pain

It is regulated how much is given

How its Used

Pills

Injected through needle

put under the skin

How it works

Opioids bind to and activate opiod receptors on cells located in many areas of the brain, spinal cord and other organs in the body, especially those involved in feelings of pain and pleasure.

When they attach to these receptors, they block pain signals sent from the brain to the body and release large amounts of dopamine throughout the body.

This release can strongly reinforce the act of taking the drug

Routes of Administration

Oral

Intramuscular

Intravenous

Subcutaneous

Psychedelics

Concerns

Long Term

Addiction

Depression

Hallucinations

lower cognitive function

Short Term

Altered state of awareness

Being late

Hallucinations

Common Forms

LSD

Mescaline

Psilocybin

Ayahuasca

DMT

PCP

Effects

Long term

Visual disturbances

Disorganized thinking

Paranoia

Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder

Hallucinations

Symptoms sometimes mistaken for neurological disorders

visual disturbances

Mood disturbances

Short Term

Feelings of relaxation

Paranoia

Nervousness

Increased body temp

Sweating

Hallucinations

seeing, hearing, touching, smelling things in a distorted way or perceiving things that do not exist

changes in sense of perception

Intensified sensory experiences

brighter colors

sharper sounds

Vomiting

Uncoordinated movements

Panic reactions

Increased heart rate

Classification

Psychoactive substances

Produce changes in perception, mood and cognitive processes

Regulation

Illegal in the U.S.

How Its Used

Smoked

Pills

Ingesting

How It Works

They work by stimulating or suppressing the activity of the neurotransmitters they are chemically similar to

This causes a temporary chemical imbalance in the brain, which causes hallucinations and other effects such as euphoria

Routes of Administration

Inhalation through the mouth

Intravenous

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