Evolution - Mind Map

Evolution

Evidence

History

Definition

Theories

Mechanisms

Microevolution

Phylogeny

Scientists

Charles Darwin

Alfred Wallace

Theory of Evolution

The change in heritable
characteristics of
biological populations
over successive
generations.

Study of the evolutionary
relatedness between, and
among, species

Radiometric
Dating

Fossil evidence

Comparative embryology

Comparative molecular
biology

Comparative anatomy

Biogeography

Such as

Fitness

Ability to attract
a mate

Such as

Panspermia

Creationism

Abiogenesis

Occurs through

Ability to accomplish
mating

Ability to produce
fertile offspring

Ability to raise
young to the age
of mating

Made up of

Adaptive radiation

Gradualism

Punctuated
Equilibrium

Variation

Natural selection

Gene flow

Bottleneck effect

Mating

Mutations

Immigration

Such as

Artificial selection

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

Law of use and disuse

Law of Inheritance of
Acquired Characteristics

Who developed

Macroevolution

Allele frequencies

Speciation

Occurs

Biologically

Physiologically

Genotypes

Hardy-Weinberg
Principle

Behaviourally

p^2 + 2pq + q^2

Homozygous
dominant

Heterozygous

Homozygous
recessive

Patterns are

Convergent evolution

Divergent evolution

Facts

Discredited by

Reproductive isolating mechanisms

Different types

Pre-Zygotic

Post-Zygotic

Such as

Such as

Behavioral

Temporal

Geographic

Mechanical

Zygote mortality

Hybrid infertility

Hybrid inviability

DNA

Lead to

Structural
differences

Functional
differences

Phylogenic trees

Physiological
differences

Dates back to

Stromatolites

Chemoautotrophs

Photoautotrophs

Such as

Allopatric speciation

Sympatric speciation

Physical seperation

Mimicry

Camouflage

Melanism

Examples

Unstable isotopes

Stable isotopes

Carbon-14

Carbon-12

Which uses

Analogous structures

Homologous structures

Vestigial structures

Another type is

Sexual selection

Occurs during

Male-Male competition

Female choice

Which lead to

Sexual dimorphism

Can lead to

Co-evolution

Parallel evolution

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