Alcohol - Mind Map

Alcohol

Classification

Depressant

How it works

Ingested into the body by mouth
from an alcoholic beverage

Gets absorbed in bloodstream
by the stomach or small intestine

Once in blood stream, travels to brain

Acts like a depressant & slows down body reaction time
and slows body functions

Body Systems affected

Digestive System

Alcohol irritates the stomach, causing
more stomach acid

Liver

Circulatory System

Increases blood pressure and heart rate

Effects

Central Nervous System

affects parts of the Brain

Difficulty walking, blurred vision, slurred speech,
slowed reaction times, impaired memory

alcohol is a drepressant

affecting our thoughts, feelings and actions

Concerns

Short-term

Impaired judgement, vomiting, headache

Hung over

Dilated pupils

Mood swings

Slower reflexes

Long term

Family or work problems

Cardiovascular disease

Dependence

Depression

Addiction

Liver disease

Common Forms

Beer

Lagers

Ale

Wine

White

Red

Cider

Cocktails

Hard Alcohol

Gin

Rum

Vodka

Tequila

How it is used

Recreational

Regulation

Laws

United States

Must be 21 years old to consume & buy alcohol

Must be 18 years old to enter some bars

Against the law for all ages to drink and drive a motorized vehicle (BAC @ 0.08)

Most states it is illegal to have open container

Canada & Mexico

Legal drinking age is 18

Routes of administration

Ingested orally

Cannabis

Common Forms

Marijuana

Dried leaves & buds

Hash Oil

Liquid form, very potent

Concentrated

Dabs or wax

How is works

If smoked

Enters lungs -> into bloodstream -> into brain

If ingested

Enters stomach -> into liver -> absorbed into bloodstream -> brain

Classification

Depressant

Acts likes Hallucinogenic or a Stimulant

Concerns

Short Term

Spontaneous excitement and laughter

Increased appetite

Dry mouth

Muscle Relaxation

Increased Heart rate

Sleepiness

Pain relief

Long Term

Temporary hallucinations

Heart disease or persistent cough

Addiction

Bronchitis

How it is used

Recreational

Medical

Regulations

United States

At least 10 states legalize marijuana
(must be 21 or older to use marijuana)

33 States allow for medical marijuana

Effects

Mind

Affects memory

Brain Function

Brain receptors

Body

Routes of administrations

Smoked

Ingested

Lotions

Vaporized

Brain then releases the chemical Dopamine

Caffeine

How it works

Brain

Caffeine blocks adenosine receptors in the brain
(adenosine is a transmitter that makes us tired)

Headaches (dehydration)

Enters the brain -> increase Bp -> stimulate the release of stress hormones

Circulatory System

Increase heart-rate & blood pressure

Digestive System

Stomach, caffeine may reduce feelings of hunger and your desire to eat for a brief time.

Activates colon aka makes you poop

Increase urination too

Effects

Mind

Makes you feel more alert

Athletic performance

Concerns

Short term

Headaches

Rapid heart rate & breathing rate

Feeling more alert

Dehydration

Long term

Dependence

Fatigue

Irregular heart rate

Difficulty sleeping

Nervousness

Routes of Administration

Oral

Subtopic

Common Forms

Coffee

About 1 cup has 95 mg of caffeine

Tea

Black tea has 60-75 mg of caffeine

Green tea has 15-30 mg of caffeine

Energy Drinks

Redbull has about 111 mg of caffienie

Soda

Pepsis can has 37.6mg of caffeine

Caffeine foods

Ice cream, chocolate, candy

Energy Bars

Medication

Vivarin

Excedrin

Supplement/Power

How is it used

Recreational

Medically

Classification

Stimulant

Regulation

FDA

Regulates the amount in food, drinks and medicine

Caffeine power is not regulated

Almost anyone @ any age can buy coffee, tea, candy, energy drinks

Alcoholic beverages with caffeine is banned

Tobacco

How it works

Brain

causing the brain to release a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and motivation (dopamine)

Circulatory System

Cause blood vessels to contrict/narrow

Increases risk of blood clots

CO2 from smoke & nicotine makes the heart
work harder & faster

Respiratory System

Irritation to trachea, larynx and lungs

Creates extra mucus in lung passages

Damage airoli (air sacks in lungs)

Reproduction System

Damage blood supply to penis

Reduces fertility in women

Effects

Mind

Addictive

"Stress reliever"

Body

Damages body systems

Concerns

Short Term

Bad breath & taste in mouth

Smelly clothes and hair (smoking)

Addiction

Receding gums/sores in mouth from chewing

Long Term

Several Cancers

Lung disease / Emphysema

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

"Smokers Cough"

Bronchitis

Gingivitis

At risk for stroke & heart attack

Routes of Administration

Oral

Regulation

FDA

requires health warning statements on tobacco packages & advertisements

Unites States

Must be 21 years to purchase tobacco in
(Arkansas, California, Illinois, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Oregon, Hawaii, Maine, Utah, Washington and Virginia)

Many states schools prohibit tobacco on the property

Bartering or selling tobacco products is regulated and taxed

World Health Organization:
Only 1 in 3 countries, representing 39% of the world's population, monitors tobacco use by repeating nationally representative youth and adult surveys at least once every 5 years.

Common Forms

Cigarettes

Cigars

Smokelss

Pipe

Hookah

E-cigarettes

Dissolvable

How it's used

Recreational

Classification

Stimulant

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