Categories: All - comunicación - funciones - discurso - elementos

by Nubia Campos 3 years ago

278

Gramática del discurso

El discurso es un mensaje público con el propósito de transmitir información y persuadir a los oyentes, pudiendo ser oral o escrito. Se caracteriza por estar estructurado, ser verificable y preciso, y puede tratar múltiples contenidos.

Gramática del discurso

Gramática del discurso

To name your story, you have to think about the overall message and what you want your audience to understand from the story. Also, make it relevant and easy to remember.

Aporte de la pragmática

The middle of the story is where you add layers of complications that will lead to the end. Reveal more about the character's journey. Did their personality go through changes? How did they overcome the challenges? And as you build up the story’s central conflict, make it more personal to that character. Also, from the middle act, you have to lead into the final act.

Definición: "El estudio de los principios que regulan el uso del lenguaje en la comunicación

Each story has a main character and that character usually needs to solve a problem or challenge. The character's challenge is the one that creates tension throughout the story.

Ventajas

Type in any other challenges which other characters in the story need to face.

Supera otros enfoques y aporta una nueva luz sobre la que observar los fenómenos.

No desprecia ningún enfoque por ser anglosajón o europeo, sino que los integra todos e intenta buscar una explicación para hechos pragmáticos concretos.

La pragmática como perspectiva integra la pragmática como componente.

Perspectivas

In most stories, there are 3 challenges. The number 3 is a mystical number symbolizing completeness. Try to come up with interesting challenges with which your character needs to struggle.
See a few examples below:

Explica hechos lingüísticos en toda su complejidad cognitiva, social y cultural.

Supone superar las visiones reduccionistas de la pragmática como componente

Observa el resto de los fenomenos

Conceptos

In the beginning of the story (or the exposition), you will need to introduce the setting and characters. You might also want to introduce the main conflict. This part of the story is important because it gives the reader necessary background information and maybe even a first insight into a character’s personality.

Elementos de la Gramática del discurso
Preposiciones
Adverbios
Adjetivos y verbos
Artículos
Pronombre
Sustantivo o nombre
Funciones
Entretenimiento
Función de convencimiento
Poética
Función expresiva
Generalidades

The setting (time & place) of a story can change throughout the plot.

Características

The time of the story can also change. It can describe the event of a single day or can include an entire year's plot. Anyway, don't forget to mention it.

Multi contenido

estructurado

verificable

preciso

Un discurso puede ser

Your story can take place wherever your imagination will take you to.
For example: in an elevator, in an enchanted forest, etc. Don't forget to give details of the environment each time the setting changes, otherwise, the story can be confusing. Also, mention the seasons as each of them has unique weather and events.

Indirecto

Directo

Definición.

Characters are essential to a good story. Usually, the protagonist(s) is/are the most affected by the plot. Introduce a character by focusing on their actions, interests, and occupation, as the physical appearance doesn't make a difference in most cases.

Un discurso es un mensaje que se pronuncia de manera publica. Se trata de una acción comunicativa y cuya finalidad es exponer y transmitir algún tipo de información y por lo general convencer a los oyentes

Type in the name of your character.

Escrito

What is your character's main goal?

fight Evilfind lovedefeat his/her enemyrule the worldmake friendstime travelmake an awesome discoveryOther

Oral

Which traits best describe the character's personality? Choose more if necessary:

introvertedloyalkindindependentquick-thinkingadventuresomeidealisticsweet-naturedcalmrisk-takercreativewittystrictfussyweirdclumsyharshaggressivecarelessclingingcowardlycrueldeceitfulimpulsiveOther

Tipos

Choose the type of your chacter:

Protagonist (main character)Antagonist (main character's opponent)Flat (stereotypical character)Round (his/ her personality develops throughout the story)Static (doesn't evolve as a person throughout the story)Dynamic (dramatical change in personality)Confidant (the main character trusts him/ her)Foil (contrasting character who enhances the personality of another character)Other