REGULAR VERBS - PAST

Add -ed to the base form of most verbs.

start - started

finish - finished

work - worked

wash washed

If the verb ends in a consonant + y, change the y to i and add –ed.

study - studied

carry - carried

try - tried

If the verb ends in a vowel + y, do not change the y. Just add – ed.

play - played

stay -stayed

pray - prayed

If the verb has two syllables, and the final syllable is stressed, double the final consonant.

admit - admitted

occur - ocurred

permit - permitted

Add only -d when the base form ends in an e.

live - lived

hate - hated

die - died

joke - joked

If the verb has one syllable and ends in a consonant + vowel + consonant (CVC),double the final consonant and add –ed.

stop - stopped

rob - robbed

ban - banned

Do not double final w or x.

sew - sewed

mix - mixed

If the verb has two syllables, and the final syllable is not stressed, do not double the final consonant

happen - happened

open - opened