UNIT 4:
Homeostasis
The Pituitary Gland
Anterior and Posterior Pituitary Gland and their Hormones
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Anterior Pituitary Hormones
FSH
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LH
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ACTH
TSH
PRL
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GH
Pituitary Gland
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ADH and Oxytocin
The Kidney and Regulation
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Subtopic
The regulation of water levels in the blood by the hormone ADH
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Subtopic
Kidneys and Blood Pressure Regulation
pH Balance
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Intro to Homeostasis
Homeostatic Control System
Thermoregulation
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Ectotherms
Endotherms
The Urinary System
Cross Section of the Kidney
The Nephron
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Formation of Urine and Osmoregulation
Endocrine System
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Hormones
How hormones Travel in the Bloodstream
Receptors
Types of Hormones
1. Steroid Hormones
Subtopic
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Steroid Hormone Receptor
2. Protein Hormone (Peptides)
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Cascade Effect
Reproductive Hormones
The Male Reproductive System
Hormonal Control in Males
The Female Reproductive System
Structure of Ovary
FSH in Females
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Electrochemical Impulses
Action Potential
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Resting Potential
Subtopic
Steps in Action Potential
First Second and Third Action Potential
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Hormones that Affect Metabolism
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Thyroid
Disorders of the Thyroid
1. Hypothyroidism
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2. Hyperthyroidism
3. Goiter
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Calcitonin and PTH
Hormones Affecting Blood Sugar
Pancreas (Endocrine Side)
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Insulin and Glucagon
All About Diabetes
Type 1 Diabetes
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Type 2 Diabetes
Adrenal Glands
Adrenal Medulla
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Norepinephrine and Epinephrine Stress Response
Adrenal Cortex
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Glucocorticoids, Mineralocorticoids, Cortical Sex Hormones
Introduction to Nerve Signals
Central and Peripheral Nervous System
Glial Cells
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Subtopic
Types of Neurons
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Motor Neuron
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Sensory Neuron
Myelin Sheath
Nodes of Ranvier
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Neurilemma
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Brain Matter
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White and Grey Matter
Reflex Arc
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Synaptic Transmission
Crossing the Synaptic Cleft
Acetylcholine
Removal of Neurotransmitters
Excitatory or Inhibitory
Summation
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