Safety general awareness
Hazard
Situation that produces a level of threat to life, health, property or the environment. It is characterized by the viability of the occurrence of a potentially harmful incident, that is, an event capable of creating damage to protected legal assets.
Risk
Probability of a hazard turning into a disaster. Vulnerability or threats alone do not pose a danger. But if they come together, they become a risk, that is, the probability that a disaster will occur.
Physical Hazards
It can cause damage with or without contact. They can be classified as type of occupational risk or environmental risk.
Are present in Workplaces which include
1. Unsafe conditions
2. Illnesses
Hazards are normally seen but neglected by people due to:
Lack of knowledge
Lack of interest in spending time
Physical risk example
Electrical Hazard
spill on floors
High noise level
Biological Hazards
Exposure to microorganisms that can give rise to diseases, motivated by work activity. Its transmission can be through the respiratory, digestive, blood, skin or mucous membranes.
Come from animal and infectious plant materials.
The biological hazards can cause diseases and illnes because of working in
Unhealthy enviroments
hospitals
hotel laundries
Nursing homes
veterinary offices
Example of biological Hazards
Bacteria
Virus
insect brites
fungi
Bird and animal droppings
Near miss
Someone was lucky and they might not be so lucky next time. With the investigation and treatment of these types of incidents, it is possible to identify situations of unknown risk or of underestimated seriousness, without waiting for it to materialize in damage to the worker.
Accidents
Unplanned and unwanted event that causes damage, injury or other negative impact on an object or subject.
Ergonomic Hazards
Exposure to microorganisms that can give rise to diseases, motivated by work activity. Its transmission can be through the respiratory, digestive, blood, skin or mucous membranes.
Ergonomic hazard depend on
Working conditions
Working postures
Ergonomic risk example
Awkward and poor potures
Poor ilumination
improper lifting, etc.
Subtopic
Chemical hazards
That risk likely to be produced by an uncontrolled exposure to chemical agents which can produce acute or chronic effects and the appearance of diseases
Occur when are exposed to chemicals in solid liquid and gaseous forms
Common chemicals can cause skin irritation and breathing problems to some workers who are more sensitive
Paints acids chemicals and cleaning products.
Welding fumes
explosive chemical and flammable materials.