Psychology - Mind Map

Psychology

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The scientific study of mental processes and behaviors.

Max Wertheimer, Wolfgang Köhler, and Kurt Koffka

Gestalt Psychology

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Looked at the whole picture rather than individual parts.

Developed Principle of Perception

William James

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Founded a similar lab to Wundt in the U.S.Wrote "The Principles of Psychology."Rejected Structuralism- it doesn't yield a fixed number.

Functionalism

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Interested in the role that individual processes play."Why we do what we do ?"Understanding the adaptive purposes of psychological characteristics such as thoughts, feelings and behaviors.

Carl Roger and Abraham Maslow

Humanistic Approach

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The humanistic approach sees all individual as good and help people reach their full potential.Allows client to be the expert.

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

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You cant satisfy the higher levels of the hierarchy until the previous level is achievedBelow: is an image of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needshttps://www.google.com/search?q=maslow+hierarchy+of+needs&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9-qPAso7mAhWig-AKHdtTAuYQ_AUoAXoECBQQAw&biw=1366&bih=657#imgrc=8ZH2JdTsSG2aNM:

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Jean Piaget and Ulric Neisser

Cognitive

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Proposes that thinking is central to understanding behaviours

Cogntive Neuroscience

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Examines relations between brain and thinking

Affective Neuroscience

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Examine relations between brain and emotions

Wilhelm Wundt

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Founded the first experimental psychology lab in Germany and edited the first journal on experimental psychology.Created introspection.

Introspection

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Method in which professional observers carefully reflect and report on their mental experiences.

Charles Darwin

Natural Selection

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Principle that organisms that possess adaptations survive and reproduce at a higher rate than other organisms.

E.B Titchener

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A student of William Wundt and founded Structuralism.

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Structuralism

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Identify the basic elements of psychological experiences.Breaking down consciousness into individual parts so they can be analyzed in depth.

Discussed the importance of systematic observation

What weaken Structuralism ?

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Disagreements on subjective reports.Imageless thoughts.

Sigmund Freud

Psychoanalysis

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Based on theoryBelieved that an individual's behaviour by powerful forces in the unconscious mind.We repress actions that society deemed unacceptable.This repression can caused future fixations and defense mechanism.

Iceberg Metapor

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Psychosexual Theory

Carl Jung

Collective Unconscious

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The collective unconscious is filled with archetype.

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Persona

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What we want to show other

Ego

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Our true intentions

Shadow

John Watson

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Created "Little Albert Experiment."

Behaviorism

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Focused on observable behaviours.

Nature

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How genetics impacts our behaviours

Nurture

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How our environment affects our behaviours.

Legend:

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Red Line: Differences between pointsGreen Line: Similarity between pointsBlue Line: DiscoveryPurple Line: Based on/ Influenced by

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