Bilingual learners and bilingual education

"Bilingual" or "bilingualism"

People who use two or more languages for communication.

Many definitios and understandings of the term 'bilingual'

A 'bilingual education' programme

which learn only some subjects through L2.

A 'bilingual' learner

A student who uses their L1 at home and is learning through a L2.

Bilingual education

The use of two or more languages

mediums of instructions for 'content' subjects.

For Cambridge bilingual education means

Some non-language subjects, through their L1.

'Trilingual', 'multilingual' and 'plurilingual'

to emphasise multiple languages

Content subjects and language

inextricably linked.

It can provide rich opportunities

can focus attention and raise motivation.

Benefits of bilingual education

learners to develop the L1 alongside an L2.

For example:

increased mental flexibility

The challenges of bilingual education

People might feel anxious

Some people see bilingual education as requiring proficiency in the L2.

Each context is different

Practical tips

A language policy

A long-term training strategy

Content and language integrated learning

How can schools start bilingual education?

Clarify their type of school

a bilingual education curriculum model

Translanguaging techniques

Students need to be supported

Bilingual education is a complex undertaking

improved inter-cultural skills

increased opportunities

Some non-language subjects, through a L2.