Communication basics
Cyfathrebu sylfaenol

Information
Gwybodaeth

Process
Broses

Reduces uncertainty
Lleihau ansicrwydd

Reception of message
Derbynfa o neges

Sender & receiver
Anfonwr & derbyniwr

Data

Perceived difference
Gwahaniaeth canfyddedig

Signal perceived in a medium
Signal canfydded mewn cyfrwng

Perceived among signals
Signal canfydded rhwng signalau

Rules
rheolau

Constraints on a process
Cyfyngiadau ar broses

Organise movement of data
Trefnu symudiad o ddata

Create structure
Creu fframwaith

Structure
Fframwaith

Set of rules
Set o reolau

Constrain process
Gorfodi broses

Produces pattern
Cynhyrchu patrwm

Structure
Fframwaith

Paradigm
Paradeim

Elements of the set
Elfennau o'r set

Parts of the pattern
Darnau o'r patrwm

Constrained by rules
Cyfyngedig gan reolau

Syntagm
Syntagm

Ordered combination of paradigms
Cyfuniad strwythuredig o batrymau

from Greek suntagmatikos, arranged, put in order
o Groeg suntagmatikos, trefnu, rhoi mewn trefn

Constrained by rules
Cyfyngedig gan reolau

Pattern
Patrwm

Repetition of data
Ailadroddiad o'r data

Simple or complex
Syml neu cymhleth

Rules + Data
Rheolau + Data

Code
Cod

Rules
Rheoli

Convert between paradigms
Trosi rhwng patrymau

One paradigm links onto another
Un patrwm cysylltiadau i un arall