Environmental change
Constructive
Resources
Destructive
Technological change
Economic change
Political change
Cultural Change
Religion is contextual
Ideas,Values,Beliefs-Change
domination
Domination works through power, but much of this power is actually legitimate power or authority a large part of which is codified in law.
authority
authority is defined as the legitimate ,socially approved use of power within the institution.
charismatic Authority: authority is upon a persons charm or strong personality
traditional Authority: Authority based on tradition or deep moral codes.
law
It is a codified norm or rule .forms formal body and rules.
contestation
broad forms of instant disagreement.
also include dissent or protest against laws or lawful authorities.
crime
A crime is an act that violates an existing law.
ex. leaders of the freedom movement in India were doing as part of civil disobedience campaign. Breaking salt law at Dandi commiting crime.
violence
violence is the enemy of social order ,and an extreme form of contestation that transgresses not only law, but important social norms
Villages
Personalised relations
Small in size
Traditional Pattern and Social Practice - Stronger
Caste
Religion
Status
Change slow-Social Order is stronger and more Resilient
Change is occuring due to
city life and modernity go very well
together.
large and
very dense populations
the site for mass politics
individual boundless
possibilities for fulfillment.
village, discourages individuality
and cannot offer much, the city
nurtures the individual.
limited and relative freedoms
within larger constraints.
familiar economic and social
constraints imposed by membership in
social groups of various kinds.
The city, too, fosters the
development of group identities —
based on factors like race, religion,
ethnicity, caste, region, and of course
class . which are all well represented
in urban life.
High population density places
a great premium on space and creates
very complex problems of logistics
management of things like:
housing and residential patterns; mass
transit systems for transporting large numbers of workers to and from work;