Categorías: Todo - education - gender - entertainment - children

por Erin W. hace 11 años

1032

Why did some of the colonies put aside differences and create a new country -- Canada

In the mid-1800s, life in British North America was characterized by a strong sense of community and traditional roles. Entertainment was primarily social, with visits to friends and family, reading newspapers, and church attendance forming the core activities.

Why did some of the colonies put aside differences and create a new country -- Canada

Why did some of the colonies put aside differences and create a new country -- Canada

Chapter 1: British North America in the Mid- 1800s

Who Were the People of British North America?
The First Nations

They have been valued allies of the British in the fight against the Americans.

Important suppliers of fur to the Hudson's Bay Company

The Underground Railroad

Between 1850 and 1860 Harriet Tubman made 19 secret trips to the American South. Helped about 70 people.

Slave owners put a bounty of $40 000, whoever found her can claim the money

Slavery has been illegal in British North America since 1833.

About 30 000 American slaves escaped through the Underground Railroad to Canada West and Nova Scotia

The Great Migration

A mass migration of people from Europe in the 1830s and 1840s. Poverty and food shortages drove thousands of people to emigrate.

Others came here from Ireland because of a disease that destroyed the potatoes

What Was Life Like in British North America?
Gender

Everyone helped with big jobs

Men responsible for outside tasks

Women responsible for domestic chores

Children

Expected to do chores by the age of 5

Girls learned to spin, knit, sew, cook, work in the garden, milk the cows, and care for the younger children

Young boys helped feed livestock and gather firewood

Older boys cleared fields, built fences and harvested crops

By 14 you were expected to work as hard as an adult

Daily Life

Heat came from wood stoves which was needed to cut and hauled daily. The wood stoves are used for heating water and cooking.

Light came from candles and lamps

Outhouse and chambers for toilets

Education

Most people couldn't afford to go to school

Canada West- 1840s some schools were open but only some attended

In the 1850s most kids stayed home to work

Entertainment

Visited friends and families

People attended church

Newspapers were popular and wrote letters

No internet, television, or radio

Physical Features of British North America
Vast Distances

First Nations People had Knowledge of Routes to Use

Showed them to Europeans

Needed knowledge because no roads, railways, canals, etc..

Distance from Halifax to Vancouver is 5876 km

Took months for journeys in 1850s

Major Geographic Barriers

Mountains and Waters

Climates

Affects how society works

Milder winters allow an area to work longer outdoors

The length of seasons and amount of precipitation influences agriculture and the economy

Political Features of British North America
Political System of the Canada’s in the 1850’s

Governor appointed the members of the legislative council and executive council

Governor usually British nobility

Crown appointed the governor

Laws

Executive council decided what bills were introduced to the legislature

A bill needed to be approved by the legislative assembly, legislative council and the governor to

Voters

Male property owners

Elected members of the legislative assembly

Legislative Assembly

Canada East and Canada West had same amount of seats

Sometimes caused political deadlock

Two sides fought about best way to solve problems