Theories for Teaching and Learning Mathematics that are Relevant Today

Cognitivism

Cognitivism

Cognitive load theory

Cognitive load theory

Extraneous load

Germane load

Intrinsic load

Socio-culturalism

Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)

Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)

Learning Progression

Learning Progression

Scaffolding

Scaffolding

Relational Learning

Relational Learning

Experiential learning

Experiential learning

Constructivism

Constructivism

Learner centered

Student collaboration

Interdisciplinary exploration

Discovery Learning

Student discussion

Problem-Solving

Instructionism

Instructionism

Skill-based

Product oriented

Teacher focused

Non-interactive

Behaviorism

Behaviorism

positive/negative punishment

positive/negative reward

Universal Design for Learning

Differentiation

Professional Development

Triangulation of assessment

Inclusive Education