the UK Polytical System

Constitutional monarchy

the Queen/the King

The Head Of State

power is limited by contry's constitution^

the monarch reign, but does not rule; the monarch is informed and consulted on every aspect of national life; the monarch treaties and declares war and peace

symbol of Britain

the leader of society

the Head of Church

"Royal Assent"

Parliament

the House of Commons

main purpose is to make laws of the land

discuss political issues

the House of Lords

pass Bills sent to if from the House of Commons

amend Bills and send them back to the Commons for approval

examining and revising bills from the Commons

the Sovereign

Main Parties

the Conservative Party

the Labour Party

the Liberal Party

Government

The Prime Minister

The LEADER of the party

Queen appoints, but does not select the Prime Minister

a member of the House Lord

The Cabinet

consists of the most senior Ministers (about 20)

meets 1 or 2 a week under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister

co-ordinate and control government

The "Shadow Cabinet"

the Opposition party

not in power