Kategorier: Alle - carbohydrates - lipids - nucleic - proteins

af Vann Wellmon 6 år siden

298

Wellmon-Macromolecules

Macromolecules are vital for various biological functions and are composed of distinct elements and monomers. Lipids, made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen (CHO), primarily function in energy storage, body insulation, and organ protection, with examples including fats, oils, and phospholipids.

Wellmon-Macromolecules

Wellmon-Macromolecules

Lipids

Subtopic
Made by Triacylglycerol
Examples: Fats, oils, steroids, phospholipids, and waxes
Functions: Energy storage, insulates body, cushions organs.
Monomer: Triglycerides

Proteins

Amino acids are held together by peptide bonds
Examples: Muscle, fingernails, claws skin, hair, enzymes.
Functions: Hormones, movement, immune system, enzymes, transport
Made of: Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen
Monomer: Amino acids

Nucleic Acid

DNA is in a double helix and RNA is in a helix.
Examples: DNA and RNA
Function: store & transmit hereditary information
Made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus.
Monomer: Nucleotide

Carbohydrates

You use Dehydration Synthesis to make Carbohydrates
Examples: Sugars, Starches, Cellulose, and Glycogen.
Functions: Energy storage, structure, and quick energy.
Made of CHO, Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
Monomer: Monosaccharides